Place.

When I was first applying to Pardes, (two years ago!) it took me a while to come to terms with the fact that we have no campus. Pardes is located above a Mazda dealership, on the border of the Talpiyot Industrial Zone. In my dreams, I had imagined studying gemara in some leafy quad and lounging in a hammock between classes, soaking up in the exotic Jerusalem air. The reality was that Pardes’s “מקום” (place) left a lot to be desired.

After my first year at Pardes, I decided to come back as an Educator – keeping me in this מקום for the next two years. Three years in all, learning at a Mazda dealership.

But it’s cool. I’ve started to see קודש (holiness) in our place. That קודש is so palpable, touchable, real, that it shows up on film.

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[Alumni Guest Post] Serving Up Justice in Jerusalem

by Ruhi Sophia Motzkin Rubenstein

I had been studying at the Pardes Institute for a few months last year when I heard a presentation by Dyonna Ginsburg, then director of a small amuta called Bema’aglei Tzedek . She described the situation of the working poor, and particularly contract workers in Israel, the gap between the ideals of progressive Israeli labor law and its on the ground enforcement.

It could have been just another god-awful “bad news in Israel” presentation, except that Bema’aglei Tzedek, a tiny, financially stressed non-profit based in Talpiyot, actually has some very smart and innovative mechanisms for addressing these problems, through a combination of education, consumer empowerment, advocacy and community organizing.

One of their projects is the Tav Chevrati, a certification for Jerusalem restaurants that provide handicap access and treat their workers well. It’s very impressive that a third of all Jerusalem restaurants hold the Tav, until we consider the standards don’t really differ from Israeli labor law.

Then again, it’s still heartening, because the Tav has only existed for 6 years. When Dyonna Ginsburg first committed to eating only at Tav-Certified restaurants, there were only 5. When I committed this year, almost all of my favorite restaurants were already on the list. Not every restaurant that is without the Tav is in violation of labor law. Bema’aglei Tzedek outreaches to consumers, and the Tav is granted free of charge, so businesses receive the Tav by coming to them. Some are fine, and simply haven’t heard of the Tav, or haven’t thought that their customers cared enough for it to be worth it to ask Bema’aglei Tzedek to grant them the Tav.

But what if they were wrong? What if vast numbers of Jerusalemites and gap year students started telling business owners that it matters to them how they treat their workers? What if Jerusalem restaurants started hearing from their customers, “If your working conditions aren’t good enough for the Tav Chevrati, they’re not good enough for me!” The businesses that were doing fine would get the Tav pretty quickly – and, more importantly, so would the businesses that weren’t doing so well by their workers – until now.

There is now even an incentive to do so. This past month, Bema’aglei Tzedek the “Tav Pledge” – to eat twice a month a Tav-Certified establishments, and let them know that they are there because of the Tav, and let non-Tav holding business owners know that they will be happier to patronize them if they have the Tav. Pledgers will receive coupons for discounts and perks as they continue with the Pledge. If half of the people – even just the Jerusalemites – who read this take the pledge and convince 5 others to do so, the message will get back to the business owners pretty quickly.

This could change lives – the lives of sous chefs, who instead of working 14 hours days at minimum wage would work fewer hours with overtime pay, and be able to both feed and spend time with their families. The lives of dishwashers receiving their mandated day off, and travel compensation. The lives of the wheelchair-bound, who would see signs indicating: “this establishment provides a ramp on request.” We are talking about changing tens and hundreds of lives. This is NOT a revolution. This is not sweeping societal change, or world peace or an end to injustice. This is sustainable justice, which can be served up one spoonful at a time, but it still tastes good.

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[Student Profile] Austin Weisgrau

Sky in the Golan, taken by Austin Weisgrau

Austin (Spring ’11) had planned to begin his university studies at Reed College this year, but then he learned of Where There Be Dragons (WTBD).

Before graduating high school in 2010, Austin had led a fairly predictable life. He grew up in San Diego, attending temple services on Friday evenings before having family Shabbat dinner. As a child, he attended a Jewish day school until 4th grade, and he was later heavily involved with BBYO, serving on his chapter’s and region’s executive boards. He also had the opportunity to visit Israel in 2007 on a family vacation, which left him excited to return on his own. All in all, Austin was happy with the course of his life, and in 2009 he was looking forward to graduating from high school the following year, and beginning college.

But WTBD changed everything.

Austin hadn’t been looking for “gap year” programs – it just so happened that his friend Jake learned of WTBD and mentioned it to Austin – and it just so happened that Austin fell in love with the idea of trekking around S. America for three months - and it just so happened that Austin’s parents were happy to support his excitement for adventure.

“My favorite memory? I really don’t know… it was all awesome :)

For three months, from September through November 2010, Austin traveled around Bolivia and Peru with 11 other high school graduates and their WTBD staff. They stayed with host families, hiked through the forests and mountains, visited markets and orphanages, fished, and planted yucca. They spanned elevations from 6,000 to 18,000 feet above sea level, and they learned a great deal about economic and infrastructure development issues in regions of the third world. It was amazing.

Finally, Austin returned home, full of memories and impressions, and full of a new yearning… to visit Israel.

When Austin began to research Israel programs in earnest, his rabbis both recommended that he consider Pardes, and he contacted the office. The admissions staff informed him that Pardes was intended for college graduates, and asked him how he might feel as the youngest member of the community.

Austin thought he would feel perfectly fine.

In January, Austin moved into the Jerusalem neighborhood of Talpiyot with a young, Israeli solder who made Aliyah from Russia three years ago, and his parents couldn’t help beaming with “nachas” as he began to attend Pardes classes and immerse himself in Jewish learning.

Jewish text study is new to Austin, as it has been to many Pardes students before him, and he finds it complicated and fascinating. He says that it has quickly become his favorite thing at Pardes, and he eagerly tackles Chumash texts with traditional commentaries in Tovah Leah Nachmani’s class, and studies the Book of Shmuel with Rabbi Michael Hattin in the afternoons.

“But, really, I love all of my classes! Since coming to Pardes, I have seen Judaism from a million different angles that I hadn’t seen before. I feel simultaneously curious, confused, baffled, secure, insecure, inspired and turned off. It’s really complicated!”

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Abraham Stood Here

September 14 was the first time that our Chumash class was scheduled to last four and a half hours. Everyone was a bit dismayed at the prospect, so after chevruta study, Rav Meir took us on a quick march to the Tayelet, a promenade that overlooks a stunning view of Jerusalem. (Note well: he also said that there are many trail heads nearby.)

The Tayelet was built in a region that was “no-man’s land” during the War of Independence. From it, you can see the Old City, East Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives. The Dead Sea was visible to our right and Tel Aviv was behind us. (Each time that I’m reminded of how small Israel is, I’m amazed again.) Wikipedia notes that, “The Jerusalem Peace Forest descends along the slope below the Promenade. The Jerusalem municipality plants a tree in this forest for every child born in Jerusalem, representing the eternal hope of peace bridging the Arab and Jewish populations.”

Meir told us that tradition says the spot on which we stood was where Abraham saw the mountain that would become the Temple Mount. “On the third day, Abraham looked up and saw the place from afar.”

What a great way to keep us all alert for Torah study– with something that is also Torah study! He’s such a fantastic teacher.

Bryan asked a pretty, young soldier to take a picture of our class:

He also took this wonderful picture of the Rambash:

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Cold

Several weeks ago, I decided that it was high time for me to visit the Tayelet in J’lem, and I woke myself up at an early hour to daven (pray) the shacharit (morning) service with my tefilin (phylacteries) at sunrise, facing the Old City of J’lem.

It was a chilly morning, and I felt it. According to my tradition, I wrapped my tefilin around my left bicep, down my forearm, and around my middle finger. The morning davening is the longest of the three daily services, and I prefer to daven at a comfortable pace, pronouncing every syllable carefully… so I stood, davening with my tefilin on in the chilly morning air for some time (perhaps 45 minutes – I’m not quite sure).

A friend of mine once explained to me that she tends to have poor circulation in her fingers so her hands are often cold. She prefers mittens to gloves because she finds that her fingers warm one another when they’re clasped together. I remembered her explanation that morning because my tefilin prevented the fingers of my left hand from clasping together, and the chilly air nipped at them, stinging. The stinging felt grounding, human, as did the comforting warmth once I completed my davening and removed my tefilin.

View from Tayelet

 

The Old City of Jerusalem glowed in the rising sun before me, and I stood with my hands in my pockets, taking in the ancient view.

—–

Later that Friday, I visited Yad Vashem with a friend for the first time since I was on a Birthright trip more than three years ago. It was particularly liberating to walk through the museum without a large group or tour guide, navigating ourselves through the displays and taking the time to discuss our impressions and ideas.

I recall once visiting The Har Herzl National Cemetery with my mother as a youth, watching her cry for the deaths of the many young soldiers that had given their lives in defense of Israel, wondering why I felt… nothing.

The older I get, the more emotional I become. As a seventh grader, learning about the Shoah (the Holocaust) in Hebrew school, I was barely emotionally affected by lessons and stories of hatred, tragedy and death… and then I taught the very same class (I took over for my Hebrew school teacher) for two years as an adult, and I cried over and over again at the videos and lesson plans. For me, adulthood brought with it heightened sensitivity.

It now feels as though I’ve integrated much of the tragedy of the Shoah. Some of the exhibits at Yad Vashem brought tears to my eyes and caused my heart to beat more heavily, but I generally felt a constant, soft ache for the great loss… I’ve had, after all, a lot of exposure to Shoah material. Still, I learned some new information about the specifics of the Holocaust in particular countries across Europe, and one exhibit in particular happened to give me pause.

Towards the end of WWII, the Nazis forced the emaciated, sick Jewish prisoners out of concentration camps in ‘Death Marches’, on foot, across hundreds of kilometers of frozen terrain, bringing many to their deaths through forced, inhuman overexertion and starvation. Yad Vashem’s description of these frigid, torturous journeys struck me, and it took me a moment to realize why. It was only that morning that I’d wanted to protect my fingers from the slight chill of the Jerusalem morning, conscious of my 45 minute discomfort, appreciating life and sensation, wincing slightly from the air’s sharp, chilly sting…

It struck me at the ‘Death Marches’ exhibit at Yad Vashem that day that I will never be able to comprehend the Shoah. Would that nobody ever experience such terrible Evil again.

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Volunteering

On Tuesday afternoons a number of Pardes students volunteer with organizations throughout the Jerusalem area, and I’m working with a community called Yotzer Or.  Yotzer Or is composed of mostly immigrant families, many from Ethiopia, who are living in housing projects in the neighborhood of Talpiot directly across from the wealthy neighborhood.  They come to Yotzer Or for community, for help finding jobs, for after-school care for their kids, for bar mitzvah tutoring, for Jewish holidays, and much more – it’s really hard to label them as a synagogue in the traditional sense, but the rabbi, Uri Ayalon, is presenting a vision for how expansive Jewish community can really be.

Anyway, all of that background is to tell you about my particular experience today at Yotzer Or.  We’re tutoring kids ages 6-16 in English, one-on-one, and my student’s name is Batel (or Betty, as she likes to be called).  She and her four siblings are from Ethiopia, and they’re all involved in the tutoring program.  Many of the kids in the program have pretty minimal English speaking skills, but Batel’s English is amazing – she’s 12, and more or less fluent.  I help her with her homework (which she breezes through), and then we talk – about boys, music, annoying teachers in school, and of course, boys.

Today Batel asked me if I had ever been in the army, or if I would ever be.  When I told her that in America, high school grads aren’t required to join the army like they are in Israel, she was a bit shocked – how did they get people to serve if they weren’t required to?  I asked her if she would join the army one day, and she said “Of course!” and already knows what unit she wants to serve in – מגבניקות, or border patrol.  She’s already learning Arabic (in addition to her Hebrew, English, and Amharic), which she’ll have to master in order to serve in that capacity.  I thought back to the 12 year-olds that I know in America, and I’m not sure if I could find one with these same kinds of life experiences and questions.

Later on, Batel asked me what I was going to do when I got back to America.  I should be used to this question now – I’ve been getting it practically every day since I arrived here – but still, I stalled:

“Well, I’ll go see my family, of course…”

“And then?”

“And then…I’m going to start studying to be a rabbi.”

“A what?

“You know, a rav.

“Ohhh, you mean a rabbanit!  So wait…will you wear pants?”

(I was wearing pants today – it was pretty cold.  I do wear a lot of skirts though, here and at home.  But of course, I deflected with a question.)

“Do you think I should?”

“Well, I know a rabbanit who wears pants… but she knows EVERYTHING about the Torah, and can answer any question I ask her.  I think it’s more about the person you are on the inside, and if you’re true to yourself, that’s what matters.”

I’m beginning to think that I’ll be learning much more from her this year than she’ll be learning from me.

L’shalom,

Lauren

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