[PCJE Dvar Torah] ‘Sacrificing Our Time’ by Aliza Geller

Devar Torah Workshop, Parashat Emor

Over the past couple of weeks, students in their first year of the Pardes Center for Jewish Educators have been participating in a Devar Torah workshop with DLK (Rabbi David Levin-Kruss). This is the Devar Torah I wrote to be presented at the workshop yesterday, for Parashat Emor. Please keep in mind that this was written for middle school students and it is written to be read aloud. Emor has a many parts and it was hard to decide what to focus on, especially since I needed to find something Continue reading

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[Pardes from Jerusalem Podcast] Emor 5773: Laws for the Priests

Pardes 1000xThis week, Rav Meir Schweiger discusses Parashat Emor in “Laws for the Priests.”

emor ’73

Shabbat shalom!

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אמור

In this week’s ​parsha​, all the holidays are described in order (starting with ​Pesach​). Immediately afterwards, the text details the rituals associated with the objects within the קודש, the ​Holy​ on the ​Mishkan​ and later the Temple. ​Mussaf Rashi​, a compilation of scattered commentary attributed to ​Rashi​, notes that this is a hint to ​the celebration of the holiday of ​Channukah​ from the Torah – and the ​Menorah​ is the first object detailed right after the rest of the (biblically prescribed) holidays. To modern ears, this sounds a little far-fetched, but Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, in his book ​Zakhor​, explains that ​Rashi​ is hardly unique in this way of relating to Jewish history:

On the whole, medieval Jewish chronicles tend to assimilate events to old and established conceptual frameworks. Persecution and suffering are, after all, the result of ancient sins. It is important to realize that there is also no real desire to find novelty in passing events. Quite to the contrary, there is a pronounced tendency to subsume even major new events to familiar archetypes…

Viewed in this light, it is understandably comforting to the father of medieval commentary to see the desecration of the Temple and the resultant Hasmonean victory as being anticipated in our ​parsha​. This is a much more nuanced way of approaching ​Rashi​, who, when making comments like this, is normally viewed as hyper-Orthodox and out of touch to the modern reader. ​

The new and the old:
​The new, part of God’s intent;
​The old, predicted

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אמור

I would hesitantly posit, without verification, that this week’s parsha is the parsha that is read from the most in a Jewish yearly cycle, due to the inclusion of a summary of the major Jewish holidays in the middle.  However, upon reading through the parsha closely, what struck me was exactly how little the holidays stood out as a feature of this parsha.  Instead, the focus is on death, and the priestly obligations to refrain from becoming tameh as a result of any but the closest relative’s death, and then only if no one else can perform the necessary rites.  After that, the parsha turns to talk of ‘blemishes’ of any kind, being explicit – in a way that sounds jarring to our modern sensibilities – that anyone with a ‘blemish’ is not fit to assume the public office of the priesthood.

Death, and blemishes
In any public figure
Not before Your God

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אמר, emor

in parshat emor, God instructs moshe regarding all the rules and regulations that distinguish the life of a cohen from that of an ordinary bnei israel.  and these rules are not to be taken lightly.  the cohen gadol (high priest), in order to maintain his ritual purity, is unable to be around the deceased bodies of even his own mother and father.  the cohen’s choice in women is limited only to virgins.  want to say a last good bye?  step away and remember your position.  fall in love with a divorcee or a widow, you’re out of luck.

and yet with the burden of these restrictions in place to ensure that the cohen serves God only in the holiest of states, we learn that a cohen “אשר בו מום, who has a defect” (vayikra 22: 18) is disqualified from doing the very work outlined in the job description of the cohen.  not only that, a “defective cohen”, be he blind or lame, hunchback or dwarf, is unable to enter behind the curtain or even come near the altar.

the passage that discusses the cohen with a defect, who on one-hand is held to the higher standards of purity like the rest of the cohanim, yet on the other, unable to join into the very work that defines their unique role to God, uses the word מום (defect) five times.  with regard to offering up unblemished animals or first fruits, i can understand God demanding only the best.  however, here, where actual human people are concerned, the emphasis on a “defect” that precludes you from doing the work you were created to do, strikes me as hurtful if not cruel.

didn’t you make me,
in your image?  defective,
unfit to serve you.

may we feel included in our communities and fulfilled in our work,

avi

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